Advances in Road Design and Construction Using BIM and Complementary Integrated Technologies: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This paper examines modern approaches to the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in road infrastructure projects. The aim of the study is to systematize BIM Uses applied at different stages of the road lifecycle, as well as to identify complementary digital technologies and analyze their interrelationships. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic review of scientific publications conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science databases for the period 2010–2025. As a result of analyzing 134 sources, 39 BIM Uses were identified and classified into nine functional categories. The most commonly applied uses include 3D modeling of existing conditions, quantity take-off and cost estimation, geometric design, maintenance planning, and clash detection. The findings indicate that BIM implementation in the road sector is mainly concentrated at the design and construction stages, while operation and environmental aspects remain less developed. It was also revealed that the integration of BIM with technologies such as GIS, laser scanning, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence enhances the efficiency of road project management. The results obtained can be applied in the development of digitalization strategies for the road sector and in the implementation of BIM technologies in design and construction practices.